Cervical Cysts to Introduction to:
Cysts are mostly considered like and
confused with abscess but technically, cysts are closed sacs and may contain
air, fluids or semi-solid material. If it is collection pus, it is not a cyst
but an abscess. On the formation of a cyst, it has to be removed through a
surgery if it does not go away on its own.
Women have two ovaries that store
and release eggs, at each side of the uterus. One ovary produces one egg each
month which is described as the monthly menses cycle. The lining of these
ovaries may develop some cysts cervical cancer which may go away on their own or may have to be
removed by surgery. The ultrasound image of the ovaries resembles cysts as
bubbles and it contains only fluid, surrounded by very thin wall, known as
functional or simple cyst.
Women of all age can get affected by
cervical cysts and mostly all of them are functional. They are mostly benign
which means they disappear on their own and they are not cancerous and occur
normally so they are not a part of any disease. Cervical cysts occur mostly
during a woman's childbearing years. There are types of cervical cysts and some
of them are:
Follicular cyst is a simple cyst
which usually gets formed in the time of ovulation and its rupture can create
severe pain on the side of the ovary on which the cyst forms. The sharp pain
occurs during the menstrual cycle while the ovulation is taking place. Only
one-fourth of women with this type of cyst experience pain and the cysts
produce no symptoms and disappear on their own.
Hemorrhagic cyst is functional which
occurs when bleeding happens within a cyst. It may also happen that symptoms
like abdominal pain may be present with it. Desmoids cyst is a benign tumor
also referred to as mature cystic teatime. It affects younger women and is
abnormal in nature. Desmoids cysts can contain other type's body tissues growth
like fat, hair, bone or cartilage. The ultrasound of such a cyst may vary but
its MRI and CT scan can show fat and dense calcifications. These cysts can also
become inflamed and cervical torsion can also occur, compromising the blood
supply and severe abdominal pain.
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